Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Vital Pieces of Controversial Topics Essay

Vital Pieces of Controversial Topics Essay Just continue your introduction short and easy. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you must demonstrate your analytical skills. Carry on reading to learn numerous topics that you're able to consider. Learn which of the topics, you currently have a fairly good background on which will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. However hard mba case study analysis has to be well written so as to determine what is the solution and what's the issue. Our qualified academic experts will assist you in finding a great persuasive essay topic according to all of your requirements and compose a custom-tailored model answer. There are many sorts of case study topics which can be chosen by anybody. If you are in need of an excellent case study topics in computer science, don't hesitate to get in touch with our team! Together with an attention grabbing title or header, if you prefer to receive your articles read, you want to KEEP the interest of the reader. The second sort is the prototypical kind of case study, which centers on topics that aren't representative right now, but which are anticipated to be so later on. Undoubtedly, it would be easier that you learn more about the topic that's connected to the area of your interest. You should know about them in order to know the particular kind of topic you're given and the best method to go about the writing. If you wish to compose a post but there's too much detail to the topic to truly offer you much assistance then just narrow the subject down to a single step in the procedure. On the flip side, if it's about leadership case studies you're able to choose the illustration of any leader to analyze the circumstance. At the exact same time, detecting cause and effect relationships isn't that easy in regards to the selection of a very good cause and effect essay topic. There's an ethical dilemma of competence. The Lost Secret of Controversial Topics Essay Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. Always remember an ideal persuasive essay needs to be persuasive. Before beginning, learn more about the way to perform a psychology experiment. College application essay topics are an essential portion of an entertaining and compelling bit of writing. Most students have a tendency to decide on easy essay topics by talking about themselves, doing their very best to express their special qualities and trying to stick out from the remainder of the pack. If you're a student of psychology, you'd be asked to choose a specific topic for the last research paper. So without further ado, here are a few effective writing tips to create your common app essay stick out! How people will act if there will not be any rules whatsoever. Contribute your thoughts and people are certain to read! When you're writing articles for internet advertising purposes, there are a number of guidelines to follow that will make sure that your articles are read. The Hidden Gem of Controversial Topics Essay Attempt to recheck all of the info you've got in many sources. Other experts analysed Kirsch's dataset utilizing different strategies and came to various conclusions. Don't neglect to inspect the access to resources the topics that you consider. Take notes concerning all possible topics it is possible to consider.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Project Management Quiz - 1439 Words

1) Which of the following statement is true a) Project management is becoming a slandered way of doing business b) Project management is increasingly contributing to achieving organisational strategies c) Project management is being used at a consistent percentage of a firms efforts d) Both a and b are true e) A, b and c are all true 2) Which of the following financial models are typically included in a project a) Payback b) Npv c) Internal rate of return d) Both a and b are correct e) A, b and c are all correct 3) which of the following financial models are typically included in project selection a) payback b) NPV c) Internal rate of return d) Both a and b e) A,†¦show more content†¦ranking official is advocating f) sacred cow g) pet project h) political neccesaties i) special undertaking j) strategic ploy 19) the advert of project management has been most profound k) automobile manufacturing l) contruction m) information technology n) us department of defence o) film making 20) organizations have difficulties in creating a system from managing projects because p) contrary to typical operations projects are one time efforts q) projects are multi disciplinary by organizations are usually departmentalized by disccipline r) projects are not focused on profits s) both a b t) a b c 21) the project manager has the responsibility to answer which of the following questions u) what tasks has to b done v) hu will do d task w) how will da task b done x) how well has the functional input be en integrated y) why will the tasks be done 22) which of these is not part of the technical dimensions of project management z)Show MoreRelatedSoftware Project Management Quiz Questions1182 Words   |  5 PagesIT 2123 - Pre-Quiz Chapters 3 4 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. 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Monday, December 9, 2019

Managing of Hospitality Assets Royal Pine Resort

Question: Analysis of the major renovation in maintainance of the hotel assets of Royal Pine Resort? Answer: Executive summary This report deals with the analysis of the major renovation in maintainance of the hotel assets. For the purpose of analysis the renovation project of hotel room of Royal Pine Resort is selected. This resort is situated on the Gold Coast which is considered to be a tourism hotspot of Australia. The report forecasts the need for renovation within the 1 guest room accommodation of the hotel. The financial viability as well as the economic and environmental viability of the project is judged in order to judge the success rate of the renovation project. From the report it has been clear that renovation is an essential part of asset management because frequent asset modification developes the value and quality of the asset and also adds more life to the asset. The report also focuses on effects of renovation on the stakeholders like the owners, the customers and the employees of the resort in accordance to the renovation. Apart from this the report also covers the technologies used for th e site selection, the feasibility of the renovation project based on the financial analysis and the role of the different management executives within the resort. 1. Introduction Renovations of the hotel assets and spaces are an integral part of the hospitality asset management and maintenance (Kang, K. H., Lee, S., and Huh, C. 2010). This report focuses on the refurbishment plan that is to be undertaken by the Royal Pine Resorts in order to increase the life cycle of the hotel assets and in order to meet demands of the upper income level customers. The report focuses on the renovation plan of Royal Pine regarding refurbishment of the one master bedroom beach guest accommodation to transform the same to royal suite. Since the renovation will require entire change of the 100 hotel rooms and will involve renovating the concerned hotel area adding to the new image of the hotel, hence the renovation may be termed as a master renovation for the management of the hotel. 2. Justification of renovation 2.1 Space for renovation On analyzing the changing preferences of the target tourists, management at Royal Pine identified the needs for the renovation project. The beach view master bedroom is the mostly booked room of Royal Pine because of its beach facing loaction. However, the room is small accommodating only two people. Moreover, the hotel provides internet facilities within the reception and the lobby areas and no internet service within the room. The growing demand for the beach view room by the tourist families have encouraged Royal Pine to undertake the process of renovation to increase the room size and facilities in order to accommodate more than two persons comfortably. Apart from the interiors renovation the hotel management also plans to make significant additions of attached lobbie to the room facing the beach to give the room an aesthetic feel as well as mark the rooms as royal suite (Jefferies, 2000). 2.2 Evaluations of Building quality and design needs The beach- view room of Royal Pine offers around 75% occupancy over the year. The renovation plan will firstly focus on the interior designing of the rooms. The interior designing plan includes: Increasing the room size to accommodate four people (2 adults, 2 children) One king size bed along with additional two small couch Designing of the room using of luxury ceramic tiles instead of carpets and wall covers Tufted headboard to be provided with master bed and couch and use of crystal or ocean blue colors for the interior walls and tiles The proposed floor plan is 22.0 * 56.0 (L*W) that is a total of 1232 ft in dimension, 12.0 in height (Kimes, 2011). Addition of wifi facilities within each room Extension of the room for construction of a beach facing lobby 2.3 Feasibility of the design The design plan has been incorporated keeping in mind the feasibility of its success. The change in the interiors is forecasted to be completed within 8 months from the time of commencement. Since the electricity, water facilities and the inbuilt construction is not changed or renovated, hence the interior decoration will take less time if more labor is employed. Furthermore the management of Royal Pine have also made financial forecasting in order to assess the financial viability of the project (Kirk, 2010). 2.4 Economic Evaluations The overall estimated reconstruction cost for one hotel room interior is around $ 25 million as projected by the local contractors taking into consideration the changes to be made in the furniture, fixtures, equipments, extensions. The management of Royal Pines plans to secure financial loans from the commercial banks in order to finance the renovation projects. The banks however in investment within the real construction sectors adopt a conservative approach analysis (Sturman, Corgel and Verma, 2011). The high growth of the tourism sector of Gold Coast producing around $ 4.7 billion per year shows that the economic conditions of the hotels in Gold Coast are favorable for investment. With the loss of revenue from the 1 room that will be renovated, Royal Pines estimates expenses of $ 21 million. Thus based on the following assumptions Royal Pines can apply for a 50% mortgage loans on a monthly payment terms for 15 years for the financial source (Koh, 2008). The management of Royal Pin es has selected the summers as the best time period when the tourists are low in number and the loss will be less for the renovation. 2.5 Comeptior benchmarking Other competing hotels in Gold Coast are Hilton Surfers Paradise Hotel, Crown Plaza and InterContinental resorts. In order to enhance the quality of the room space, Royal Pines needs to set a benchmark while designing the interiors and planning for the renovations compared to the other competing hotels. For instance, InterContinental hotels provide rooms with club water views, attached breakfast gardens. Special king garden accommodated rooms which may attract the interest of the tourists. Keeping the aesthetic and scenic view standards, Royal Pine has planned to add the personalized beach facing lobby and 3D feel to the room structure. Moreover Hilton surfers Paradise is a completely wifi enabled hotel thereby meeting the needs of the overnight visitors (Kang and Cao, 2012). 2.6 Renovation management The renovation project involves addition of extra space to the already existing rooms. Hence, the management of the renovation will rest with the original management team of Royal Pine. However, the company may appoint an expert company like Hotel renovations and maintenance P/L that is an Australian company engaged in practical constructions and interior designing of the hospitality sectors. The company plans to enter into a lump sum contract with the project construction company with view of making payments as per the completion of the renovation as the high qualities and designs set by Royal Pine (Koh, 2008). 2.7 Stakeholder perspective The management at Royal Pine uses the concept of Stakeholder mapping in order to prioritize the stakeholders who will be affected by the renovations process and produce strategies to manage them. The enhancement of the interiors of the room and the additions of the lobby to the roo will develop a memorable accommodation experience for the visitors. Moreover, the renovation and reinvestment in these improvement constructions will increase the asset lif cycle of the hotels spaces and assets and thereby reduce the preventive maintenance cost of the hotels. This will be beneficial for the management since they will be able to attract more footfalls and increase the revenue generation (Lawson, 2012). However, Royal Pine needs to keep the commercial banks and tourism sector satisfied because these concerned parties will grant the legal and the financial permissions. Thus presentation of financial viability of the project and past revenue generation along with future revenue forecast will h elp Royal Pine to manage these stakeholders. 3. Analysis of the renovation project 3.1 Site selection technology The selection of the renovation project within Royal Pine will depend on certain factors. Walker and Walker (2012) commented that based on the data of historical occupancy and average rate data the portion of the hotel which provides considerable amount of revenue should be selected for renovation. The occupancy rate and the average revenue of the hotel room within Royal Pine will be presented and compared for the purpose of selection of the renovation site Further Penner, Adams and Rutes (2013) suggested that Revenue per available room (RevPAR) is also an effective tool for the measurement of the high yielding rooms. Since interior renovations and additions are a part of the capital expenditure of the company, hence the calculation of the return is essential in this regard. The RevPAR, which is calculated by multiplying the average revenue of the hotel with the occupancy rate, shows that the beach- view rooms are the most important contributors of revenue to the hotel. Since these rooms have prime location facilities, hence the demand for these rooms during the peak seasons are high and hence investments in refurbishment of these rooms will enable Royal Pine to increase the charges of the room in order to secure more revenue (Tagliabue, Leonforte and Compostella, 2012). 3.2 Environmental sustainability Renovation will help in improving the environmental sustainability of the hotels. Royal Pine focuses on addition of lobby to the room, which will face the garden of the resort and the beaches of Gold Coast (Deroos, 2010). The use of the open space will help Royal Pine to highlight the environmental sustainability of the renovated project in future and thereby attract further tourists. Moreover, the use of ceramic tiles will ensure maintenance of sustainability within the luxury rooms. The optimal 3D orientation layout of the rooms will also help in providing space for the visitors and the presence of wide windows will ensure sunlight, breeze, and the feel of the Gold Coast beach within the accommodation facility. Moreover, the hotel management will also cover the windows with solar radiation blocking glass doors in order to create soothing climate within the interiors. 3.3 Financial analysis and risks In order to check the financial viability of the renovation project that Royal Pine will undertake, the management of the company conducted an overall financial analysis of the percentage of occupancies that resulted in the renovated hotels compared to the non-renovated hotels (Kirk, 2010). Figure 1: Changes in occupancy penetration rates for renovated and non-renovated hotels ( Source: Zhu, Franko, Pavelchak and DePersis, 2012, pp-170) The above graph shows that the occupancy of the renovated hotels has increased in the recent years compared to the occupancies in the non-renovated hotels. The figure below shows the overall RevPAR penetration rate of the renovated hotels compared to the non-renovated hotels. From the figure below it is clear that in the initial stages the RevPAR increases in case of renovated hotels, however the trend tends to decrease after some time. This indicates that hotel assets renovation needs to be done every 2 years in order to maintain the financial gains. The financial analysis shows that the renovation of the room will be profitable for the management of the Royal Pine. Figure 2: RevPAR penetration for renovated and non-renovated hotels (Source: Zhu et al. 2012, pp-170) Net present value of Renovated hotels (Assumed figures) Year Net income ($) Discounting factor (12 %) Discounted cash flow 2009 20,000,000 0.89286 17857200 2010 14,800,000 0.797 11795600 2011 18000000 0.711 12798000 2012 20409000 0.635 12959715 2013 24200000 0.567 13721400 Estimated value 69131915 Total value 190,000,000 NPV 120,868,085 Table 2: Net present value of the renovated hotels (Source: Deroos, 2010, pp-98) Figure 3: Income projection (Source: Deroos, 2010, pp-18) The income projection is important in this aspect because depending on the projection the management of the hotel has decided to take up the renovation decision. The return on investment is calculated at 12%. Further the life cycle maintenance is also ascertained before taking the decision of engaging into renovation because if the maintenance does not result into increasing of the life cycle of the hotel then the renovation will not be productive. The management of hotel Royal pine has estimated $ 10,000,000 and a payback period of 3 years. The determination of the payback period shows that the hotel is planning to regenerate the amount of investment within 3 years. The renovation maintenance is considered to be a capital expenditure; however it is undertaken by the hotel companies in order to add to the life cycle of the hotel. The management of Royal Pine made a risk analysis o the project confirming that the renovation project that is to be undertaken for a period of 1 year might give rise to the following risks namely Disruptions caused by construction noises Customers hindrances caused due to air pollution, dust pollution, chemical pollution and moisture that arises from the ongoing construction processes Over population within the hotel, lobby due to presence of construction workers damaging the aesthetic presence of the hotel Financial loss from the reduced occupancy level (Denton and White, 2000) Non acceptance of the new renovated interiors by the customers 3.4 Owners perspective The managers are concerned about the profits of that will arise out of the renovation project. The high NPV and the RevPAR penetration strengthens the decision of the managers as to make investments in the renovation project in order to derive the benefits of increased revenue growth and add to the quality image of the hotel. Further the major advantage of the mangers lie in the increase in the life value of the hotel assets, which is possible through renovation process (Walker and Walker, 2012). 4. Conclusion The report focuses on the need for renovation of assets and spaces within hotel industry. It can be seen that the renovation of the beach- view rooms, which are the primary revenue earner of Royal Pine, is essential for making the resort gain competitive advantage over the other resort and hotels offering ample amount of luxury services. The major risk however, the resort will face will be the loss of revenue from 100 rooms for around 1 year until the renovation process is completed. Moreover, the increase in the price charges for the room in order to compensate for the financial losses may also reduce the footfalls of the tourists. However, renovations of hotel assets are required for the purpose of life cycle management and reduction of the preventive maintenance cost or breakdown of any hotel asset. The renovation process is undertaken in order to meet the changing needs of the customers. Reference list Denton, G. A., White, B. (2000). Implementing a Balanced-scorecard Approach to Managing Hotel Operations The Case of White Lodging Services.Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly,41(1), 94-107. Deroos, J. A. (2010). Hotel management contractsPast and present.Cornell Hospitality Quarterly,51(1), 68-80. Hotels, R. (2012). Resorts.Managed Funds: HEI Funds. HEI Hotels Resorts, nd Available a t https://www. heihotels. com/managed_funds/HEI_funds. html. Accessed February,15. Jefferies, E.J. (2000), ``A preliminary investigation intofacilities management in hotels'', unpublished BA(Hons.) dissertation, University of Strathclyde,Glasgow Kang, F., Cao, R. J. (2012). Space Integration and Quality DetailsAn Analysis of the Design of Shanxi Lvliang International Hotel.Applied Mechanics and Materials,174, 1726-1729. Kang, K. H., Lee, S., Huh, C. (2010). Impacts of positive and negative corporate social responsibility activities on company performance in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,29(1), 72-82. Kimes, S. E. (2011). The future of hotel revenue management.Journal of Revenue Pricing Management,10(1), 62-72. Kirk, D. (2010).Environmental management for hotels. Taylor Francis. Koh, Y. L. (2008). Healing Interior: Using Eastern Design Principles in Hotel Design. Lawson, F. (2012). Restaurants and foodservice facilities.Metric Handbook: Planning and Design Data. Penner, R. H., Adams, L., Rutes, W. (2013).Hotel design, planning and development. Routledge. Sturman, M. C., Corgel, J. B., Verma, R. (Eds.). (2011).The Cornell School of Hotel Administration on hospitality: cutting edge thinking and practice. John Wiley Sons. Tagliabue, L. C., Leonforte, F., and Compostella, J. (2012). Renovation of an UNESCO heritage settlement in southern Italy.ASHP and BIPV for a Spread Hotel project-Elsevier Applied Energy. Walker, J. R., and Walker, J. T. (2012).Introduction to hospitality management. Pearson Higher Ed. Zhao, X., Ma, C., Gu, P. (2012). Energy Saving Methods and Results Analysis in the Hotel.Energy Procedia,14, 1523-1527. Zhu, J., Franko, E., Pavelchak, N., and DePersis, R. (2012). Case Study: Worker Lead Poisoning During Renovation of a Historic Hotel Reveals Limitations of the OSHA Lead in Construction Standard.Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene,9(9), D167-D171.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Life of a Slave

Abstract Slaves were captured from Africa, mistreated tortured and abused from the 16th century to early 19th century. This paper reviews the general hardships that a slave went through in the hands of their white masters. The poor living conditions and denial of basic needs. It also features how the law and the constitution of that time never protected slaves.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Life of a Slave specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Introduction Between 1800 and 1877, millions of slaves were captured from the West African Coast and sailed to North America on over loaded ships through the Atlantic Ocean. The two months trip left many sick and some dead. Those who died on the way were thrown into the ocean a completely barbarous and inhumane action. The survivors were sold on arrival as property to the highest bidder at auctions separating them from their kith and kin[1]. The newly bought slave s were expected to work in the tobacco, sugar, cotton and rice plantations in their new Master’s home. Also all domestic work i.e. cleaning, gardening, nursing, transporting domestic goods etc was done by them. The domestic slaves were referred to as House slaves while the plantation slaves were known as Field slaves. The two kinds of slaves were exposed to different levels of mistreatment, torture and suffering. The house slaves were believed to have better living conditions than the field slaves as discussed below,. House Slaves House slaves had better living conditions compared to field slaves in that they ate better food slept in better shelters and even wore better clothes[2]. William Wells Brown who was a house slave in Lexington, Kentucky revealed his autobiography in a narrative where he clearly states that he was born a house slave and he was better clothed than the slaves the field because he was given the worn out clothes of his masters family, he ate the leftovers and slept in the basement. He also quotes that he was not forced to wake up at the ring of the bell at dawn like the field servants who were severely punished if they were a minute late. William would wake up thirty minutes after the ringing of the bell[3]. This was not what happened in all homesteads as Harriet Jacobs explains how her mistress used to spit on all pans and kettles after being served breakfast on Sunday mornings when she was around to prevent them from eating the leftovers. â€Å"If dinner was not served at the exact time on that particular Sunday, she would station herself in the kitchen, and wait till it was dished, and then spit in all the kettles and pans that had been used for cooking. She did this to prevent the cook and her children from eking out their meager fare with the remains of the gravy and other scrapings. The slaves could get nothing to eat except what she chose to give them† [4].Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's s ee if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Field Slaves After introduction of the plantation system in America farmers discovered that buying slaves was far much cheaper than hiring laborers and this was the main promoter of slave trade in America. Plantation farmers required able-bodied Africans who could undertake strenuous work in the fields for long hours. Field slaves, both men and women, worked in the cotton, tobacco, sugar and rice plantation daily from sun rise to sun set and during harvesting they would work for as long as 18 hours. Pregnant women were not exempted from working till they delivered. Shortly after giving birth, they would forcefully resume to their respective duties and they were only allowed to see and breastfeed their children thrice between sunrise and sunset. The young babies were left at the care of old women who were so weak to work in the fields[5]. They were supposed to cook and look after all children under the age o f working. Another freed slave, Frederick Douglass in his autobiography expresses how they were mistreated and forced to work under harsh weather conditions all through the year. â€Å"We were worked in all weathers. It was never too hot or too cold; it could never rain, blow, hail, or snow, too hard for us to work in the field. Work, work, work, was scarcely more the order of the day than of the night. The longest days were too short for him, and the shortest nights too long for him. I was somewhat unmanageable when I first went there, but a few months of this discipline tamed me. Mr. Covey succeeded in breaking me. I was broken in body, soul, and spirit. My natural elasticity was crushed, my intellect languished, the disposition to read departed, the cheerful spark that lingered about my eye died; the dark night of slavery closed in upon me; and behold a man transformed into a brute!† [6]. If a slave was just a few minutes late for his duty he would find himself begging his master to refrain from cruelly punishing him. Men and women were ruthlessly whipped in front of their children. Slave punishment Slaves were punished by their overseers brutally for some common and simple mistakes. According to James Ramsay a doctor in St. Kitts who was working for a number of sugar plantation slaves were butchered and bullied by the ruthless overseers as quoted below.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Life of a Slave specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"The ordinary punishments of slaves, for the common crimes of neglect, absence from work, eating the sugar cane, theft, are cart whipping, beating with a stick, sometimes to the breaking of bones, the chain, an iron crook about the neck†¦ a ring about the ankle, and confinement in the dungeon. There have been instances of slitting of ears, breaking of limbs, so as to make amputation necessary, beating out of eyes, and castrati on†¦ In short, in the place of decency, sympathy, morality and religion; slavery produces cruelty and oppression. It is true, that the unfeeling application of the ordinary punishments ruins the constitution, and shortens the life of many a poor wretch† [7]. The Law at that time did not protect slaves in any way from abuse and torture from their masters. The owners of the plantations allowed the Brutal overseers to handle all the supervision of the plantation. They also pressured them for maximum production and this in turn was translated to the slaves through whipping and other inhumane forms of punishment. In some instances it was very extreme to the point that the slaves were tortured to death, Olaudah Equiano gives a perfect example of such a situation where a Negro was hanged to unconsciousness and the burnt to death. It was alleged that the Negro had attempted to poison a brutal overseer but never succeeded [8].More contributions of the law in promoting slavery are discussed below under the Black codes. Slave Branding Slaves were branded as animals with red hot metal on various parts of their bodies e.g. on the cheeks, thighs.and arms. This was to make sure that their owner would easily be recognized by any white man and hence prevent them from running away. For instance in 1838 a slave woman who was branded the letter M on her face had escaped with her two sons and it was advertised in the North Carolina Standard of 28th July that a price of twenty dollars would be offered to anyone who would capture her. Also 1845 one wealthy man branded a boy called Reuben the words â€Å"slave for life† [9] on his face. Slaves Education In North America education for black people was not forbidden by law but in the south it was a crime to educate slaves according to an Excerpt from South Carolina Act of 1740Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whereas, the having slaves taught to write, or suffering them to be employed in writing, may be attended with great inconveniences; Be it enacted, that all and every person and persons whatsoever, who shall hereafter teach or cause any slave or slaves to be taught to write, or shall use or employ any slave as a scribe, in any manner of writing whatsoever, hereafter taught to write, every such person or persons shall, for every such offense, forfeit the sum of one hundred pounds, current money [10]. Black literacy was viewed as a threat to slavery in that the esteemed slaves who were able to write and read, just like singers, they would convince other slaves to revolt against slavery. This was one of the main reasons why the south enacted laws prohibiting their education. Religion played a major role in advocating for slaves education. Anglicans in the south argued that slaves were entitled to a right to freedom of worship and for this to be achieved slaves had to be able to read the word of God from the Bible. This led to amendments of some laws and as a school for slaves was established in South Carolina in 1743[11]. Although more schools emerged White were trying all their best to control it as a result they formulated a curriculum for blacks people that was less competitive compared to the one offered to white children. Almost everyone was forced to participate in educating each other with the little knowledge he had acquired .this happened on the plantations, on holidays when they had free time and at night. This helped in wiping out the clichà © used by most white men, â€Å"the bigger the fool the better the nigger†[12]. Black Codes These were law and constitutional amendments that were enacted in 1865-1866 to ensure that America was dominated by whites and slaves provided cheap labor. It also helped in depriving freed slaves of their liberties for instance the Ohio and Illinois States enacted laws that prohibited black slaves from immigrating in to these states[13]. Most of these laws were meant to suppress freed slaves but some of them showed some sense of morality though in directly e.g. in Texas overseers were incriminated for torturing or using offensive language in front of employers (plantation owners) or their family. The Ku Klux Klan also contributed to the implementation of the black codes by torturing and killing republicans and sympathetic white people who showed mercy on slaves[14]. The Klans dressed fiercely in white robe and conical hats to scare anyone who sided with slaves or advocated for their rights. Conclusion I agree with Eugene Genovese and his book â€Å"Roll, Jordan, Roll: The world the slaves made† where he explains how white considered their feeding and clothing as a burden and a duty they were obliged to not considering their mistreatment and torturing them [15]. They even claimed some appreciation from the slaves to make them feel as normal moral beings[16]. All these were attempts to just ify their evil actions of which they were completely aware of. References Black Codes 1865-66, â€Å"Black codes† http://home.gwu.edu/~jjhawkin/BlackCodes/rptBlackCodes.pdf ,1. Eugene Genovese, â€Å"Roll, Jordan, Roll: The world the slaves made† (2008) http://foseti.wordpress.com/2008/12/21/review-of-roll-jordan-roll-by-eugene-genovese/ , 75,60,146. John Simkin,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Race Relations in the United States† (2008) http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/index.php?showtopic=13774 , para.3 Our Story, â€Å"Historic time period 1801–1877: Slave Life and the Underground Railroad†, http://americanhistory.si.edu/ourstory/activities/slavelife/ Slave Life in Virginia and Kentucky, â€Å"Difficulties of Training me† (nd) http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/fedric/fedric.html , 18. Slave Narratives, †William Wells Brown’s: Narrative of a Fugitive Slave by Christine Haug†, http://www.victoriana.com/history/slavenarratives.htm Slave Punishments, â€Å"Olaudah Equiano: Another negro man was half hanged, and then burnt, for attempting to poison a cruel overseer†, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASpunishments.htm Slavery and the making of America, â€Å"Historical Overview† (2004), http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/history2.html , 2. Slavery and the making of America, â€Å"Original documents† (2004), http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/docs1.html . Spartacus Educational : †House Slaves† (2003), http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASdomestic.htm para.1 Spartacus Educational, â€Å"Field Slaves† (2008) http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASwork.htm para.1-3 Spartacus Educational, â€Å"Harriet Jacobs† (2008) ,http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Sjacobs.htm Spartacus Educational, â€Å"Slave Punishments: James Ramsay, Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in the British Sugar Colonies† (1784), http://www.s partacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASpunishments.htm St. Louis Gazette, (November 6th, 1845) Reuben A slave branded on the face http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASbranding.htm Footnotes Our Story, â€Å"Historic time period 1801–1877: Slave Life and the Underground Railroad†, http://americanhistory.si.edu/ourstory/activities/slavelife/ Spartacus Educational : †House Slaves† (2003), http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASdomestic.htm para.1 Slave Narratives, †William Wells Brown’s: Narrative of a Fugitive Slave by Christine Haug†, http://www.victoriana.com/history/slavenarratives.htm Spartacus Educational, â€Å"Harriet Jacobs† (2008) ,http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Sjacobs.htm Spartacus Educational, â€Å"Field Slaves† (2008) http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASwork.htm para.1-2 Spartacus Educational, Field Slaves (2008) http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASwork.htm para.3 Spartacus Educational, â€Å"Sl ave Punishments: James Ramsay, Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in the British Sugar Colonies† (1784), http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASpunishments.htm Slave Punishments, â€Å"Olaudah Equiano: Another negro man was half hanged, and then burnt, for attempting to poison a cruel overseer† http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASpunishments.htm St. Louis Gazette, (November 6th, 1845) Reuben A slave branded on the face http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASbranding.htm Slavery and the making of America, â€Å"Original documents† (2004), http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/docs1.html Slavery and the making of America, â€Å"Historical Overview† (2004), http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/education/history2.html , 2. Slave Life in Virginia and Kentucky, â€Å"Difficulties of Training me† http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/fedric/fedric.html , 18. Black Codes 1865-66, â€Å"Black codes† http://h ome.gwu.edu/~jjhawkin/BlackCodes/rptBlackCodes.pdf ,1. John Simkin,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Race Relations in the United States† (2008) http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/index.php?showtopic=13774 , para.3 Eugene Genovese, â€Å"Roll, Jordan, Roll: The world the slaves made† (2008) http://foseti.wordpress.com/2008/12/21/review-of-roll-jordan-roll-by-eugene-genovese/ , 75,60 Eugene Genovese, â€Å"Roll, Jordan, Roll: The world the slaves made† (2008) http://foseti.wordpress.com/2008/12/21/review-of-roll-jordan-roll-by-eugene-genovese/ , 146. This research paper on The Life of a Slave was written and submitted by user Silvermane to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.